Capstone: Foster Care and Amp Essay

Unique The venture was intended to address high increment in destitute youth not changing into adulthood effectively. In fall 2011, an audit of the writing affirmed the presence of high paces of destitute youth not changing into adulthood effectively. The writing credited the issue to a few causal variables of low salary occupations, joblessness, and absence of formal training. There has not been a model task directed inside the writing. A need appraisal study of the objective populace and an information extraction instrument was utilized to speak to the objective populace showed that new program would help in tending to this issue. A change venture was structured toward the start of the semester, and the goals were to expand the information on fundamental abilities by 10%. Assessment discoveries indicated that the new program expanded the degree of information on fundamental abilities and pace of youth coming back to vagrancy diminished by 10%. Chapter by chapter guide Section Page Number I. Presentation 5 II. Survey of Literature 7 III. Needs Assessment 19 IV. Undertaking Implementation 38 V. Undertaking Evaluation 44 VI. Organization and Stabilization 51 VII. Combination of Relevant Concepts 52 VIII. References 53 IX. Addendums 59 Section I: Introduction Foundation of the Problem Today, encountering vagrancy has nothing to do with a person’s inherent worth. Vagrancy is a mind boggling social issue with numerous factors. Shockingly, for those encountering vagrancy, the effect of the estimations of the 1640s are as yet inescapable. In America many despite everything hold to this fundamental, that one just needs to get themselves by their bootstraps and into the quest for the American dream and for the individuals who can't, they have the right to be dejected for they bring no ‘added value’ to society (Thompson, Bender, Windsor, Cook, and Williams, 2010). Vagrancy implies not having a home, living in a spot not expected for residence, or flimsily housed. Vagrancy in the United States is essentially tended to by giving crisis and transitional sanctuary offices that don't straightforwardly address the reason for vagrancy (Culhane and Metraux, 2008). The Industrial Revolution beginning during the 1820s-‘30s individuals started moving from the homestead to the city looking for occupations. Philadelphia and New York had numerous individuals strolling the lanes causing the country’s first dish dealing with statutes. City prisons became true safe house frameworks. Poor wellbeing guideline caused a great deal of physical handicap and passing. Those impaired and widows, numerous with subordinate youngsters had no way to accommodate themselves and no place to turn. The 1850s brought the principal reported instances of destitute youth, a considerable lot of whom were kicked out of their homes in light of the fact that their suppliers could no longer stand to raise them (Thompson, Bender, Windsor, Cook and Williams, 2010). Foundational issues have been set up after some time. Individuals living in generational neediness don't have the assets and backing to get instructed and move out of destitution. Racial partitions despite everything happen in the regions of social insurance, training, access to contracts, access to rise to paying employments among numerous others (Thompson, Bender, Windsor, Cook and Williams, 2010). There has been an expansion in vagrancy among African American male and female young people in the City of Philadelphia. In doing this examination, the intention was to address destitute youth progressing into adulthood universally and locally. In taking a gander at vagrancy comprehensively and locally, there are numerous causes, contributing components, and potential mediations to diminish vagrancy in America, yet on the planet. Youth who are destitute are in the circumstance for some reasons that don't ascribe to their own doing. Destitute youth changing into adulthood have a troublesome assignment, when one doesn’t have or wasn’t showed the abilities to do as such in the public arena. In Philadelphia, youth that age out of child care arrangement at age 18 are left to go to crisis covers, house jump between relatives, or resort to life in the city. The scope of the lodging issues among teenagers who have left child care might be thought little of as 12% to 14% of youn gsters experience vagrancy inside a couple of years after they leave the framework (Fowler, Toro, and Miles, 2009). The requirement for lodging position, instruction, and business are administrations that destitute youth need their lives (Fowler, Toro, and Miles, 2009). ). The examination expresses a few causes and contributing elements extend from familial maltreatment, strife, or disregard, psychological well-being issues, sexual directions, absence of training, absence of work, absence of reasonable lodging, and lodging programs finishing at 21 years old. Destitute youth experience difficulty with finishing school because of the absence of sufficient lodging. What's more, because of the absence of lodging these adolescent breaking point their chances for beneficial work. In doing this exploration, the emphasis is on approaches to forestall or diminish vagrancy in youth who are maturing out of child care or maturing out of lodging programs at 21. The data given by the examination will give a casing of reference of the causes and answers for vagrancy. All through the investigation, the outcomes w ill decide whether the examination has secured all causes, potential arrangements, and impediments to those arrangements in managing this issue of vagrancy. Section II: Review of Literature Destitute has been the name given to young people that are released from child care, unreasonably old for the gathering homes, or kicked out of guardians homes putting fault on the adolescent. This writing survey will address the issue, the causes, and the arrangement identifying with Homeless Adolescence fruitful progress into Independence. This survey will conceptualize the issue, considering different methodologies and intercessions that may diminish the degrees of destitute youth in the United States. The data in this audit will cover the years somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2012. Creators with comparative introductions will be contrasted and those and varying perspectives will be differentiated. Outline Today, those encountering vagrancy has nothing to do with a person’s inborn worth. Vagrancy is a mind boggling social issue with numerous factors. Shockingly, for those encountering vagrancy, the effect of the estimations of the 1640s are as yet inescapable. In America many despite everything hold to this precept, that one just needs to get themselves by their bootstraps and into the quest for the American dream and for the individuals who can't, they have the right to be desperate for they bring no ‘added value’ to society (Thompson, Bender, Windsor, Cook, and Williams, 2010). The Industrial Revolution beginning during the 1820s-‘30s individuals started relocating from the ranch to the city looking for occupations. Philadelphia and New York had numerous individuals strolling the roads causing the country’s first dish taking care of laws. City correctional facilities became true safe house frameworks. Poor wellbeing guideline caused a great deal of ph ysical inability and demise. Those handicapped and widows, numerous with subordinate kids had no way to accommodate themselves and no place to turn. The 1850s brought the principal reported instances of destitute youth, a large number of whom were kicked out of their homes on the grounds that their suppliers could no longer stand to raise them (Thompson, Bender, Windsor, Cook and Williams, 2010). Fundamental issues have been set up after some time. Individuals living in generational neediness don't have the assets and backing to get instructed and move out of destitution. Racial partitions despite everything happen in the regions of medicinal services, instruction, access to contracts, access to rise to paying employments among numerous others (Thompson, Bender, Windsor, Cook and Williams, 2010). One way to deal with battle destitute was in New York City. Sanctuaries were utilized to house numerous vagrants, ladies and youngsters in the city. In 1979, Robert Hayes brought a claim against a vagrant. Through this claim, he refered to Article XVII which announces that the guide, care, and backing of the penniless are an open concern and will be given by the state. This claim furnished vagrants with cover in the event that they had any psychical, mental, social issues (Jannson, 2009, p. 585). Another way to deal with take care of the issue of vagrancy is to increment reasonable lodging. As indicated by Milburn, Rice, Rotheram-Brous, Mallet, Rosenthal, Batterham, and Duan, in Western created countries, the typical formative direction for young people has been all around recorded. From right on time to late puberty, youngsters progressively push toward freedom and self-sufficiency with the relationship and additionally the overall impact of families, companions, and social foundations as mingling operators moving after some time. By early puberty, the job of family has changed while the significance of companions and companions, just as that of instructors and others in institutional settings, increments Extent of the Problem Vagrancy implies not having a home, living in a spot not expected for home, or insecurely housed. Vagrancy in the United States is basically tended to by giving crisis and transitional haven offices that don't legitimately address the reason for vagrancy (Culhane&Metraux, 2008). More than one million youth are without a steady habitation on a given night and more than 750,000 are of young (Tierney, Gupton, &Hallett, 2008). Tierney, Gupton, and Hallett (2008) express a little more than 5 percent of all adolescent in America who are under 18 will encounter vagrancy sooner or later before adulthood. Assessments demonstrate that around 1.7 million youth are destitute in the United States (Oliveira and Burke, 2009). Be that as it may, as per Fowler, Toro, and Miles (2009), roughly 3.5 million American youth are destitute and the number doesn't appear to be diminishing in spite of developing activities to stem developing paces of vagrancy. Fowler, Toro, and Miles (2009) express tha t assets are accessible for those leaving child care with assistance fro

Ariel and Caliban Relationship Free Essays

Toward the start of the Tempest, Prospero discovers two different occupants on the island, Caliban and Ariel. Ariel is depicted as a legendary being originating from the sky; he follows up on clarification and thought process, being associated with God. Caliban, then again, speaks to an animal slipping the fallen angel. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ariel and Caliban Relationship or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now He follows up on sense, and is an animal of nature. Them two want opportunity, however Caliban is the person who is oppressed by Prospero. Prospero, being the Duke of Milan, additionally controls Ariel so as to assist him with prevailing in his investigation of enchantment. This enchantment keeps Caliban enslaved under Prospero’s control. It appears to be easy to comprehend the connection between the three-Prospero has two workers and their names are Caliban and Ariel. However, Caliban appears subjugated while Ariel appears to be more as a â€Å"indentured worker. † Why ought to Prospero favor Ariel more than Caliban? The two of them add to a similar measure of work and both are under Prospero’s control. It is clear all through the play that Prospero appreciates the organization of Ariel more than Caliban, as Caliban attempts to execute him and Ariel is a tranquil kind soul. Be that as it may, glancing through the postcolonial focal point, it appears as though Caliban merits nothing not exactly Ariel, as he has as much information and initiative as Prospero. All through the entire play, Prospero utilizes brutal language upon Caliban, and tight clamp versa. This shows Caliban once had love for Prospero, however is currently furious with Prospero for taking his island. While Caliban is requested to get wood and make fire, Ariel is given progressively significant undertakings, as Prospero relies upon her. Caliban is typically hesitant to finish the sets of Prospero, while Ariel is eager to support his lord. Essentially, Prospero is the ace of two creatures: one being acceptable, and the other being awful. Eventually, the connection among Ariel and Prospero totally compares between that of Caliban and Prospero. Step by step instructions to refer to Ariel and Caliban Relationship, Essay models

7 Major Obstacles when Running a Franchise Business

7 Major Obstacles when Running a Franchise Business © Shutterstock.com | garagestockRunning a franchise can be cumbersome, especially if you are unfamiliar with the possible hindrances. This article delineates them, providing you with an 1) introduction, 2) 7 major obstacles, 3) systems affected by the obstacles, and 4) solutions.INTRODUCTIONA franchise business or a “franchisor” owns the name, business logo and the model. The rights of these can be sold to a “franchisee”; independent third party operators who own retail outlets. It is incumbent upon the franchisee to follow a set of guidelines and rules that are a part of the existing business they have bought rights from. The franchisor benefits through the ongoing royalty fee payments, or in some cases, a one-time upfront fee paid by the franchisee.Franchising is an exceedingly common practice among owners who are looking to expand their businesses. Although we are all familiar with franchise businesses; seeing them on every corner, there is a common misconception that onl y fast food businesses are franchises. There are many other business ventures that can be expanded through franchising. About 120 different types of franchises exist today. These vary from health fitness to automotive, financial services, cleaning maintenance and even pet-related franchises.It is important that the franchisor ensures an existing, established business model is being followed by the entire network that falls under the franchise name. This includes business methods, signs, logos, uniforms and anything that is an identity of the franchise. While the franchisor is benefiting through expansion, the franchisee is responsible for selling the product or services in keeping with a tested business process.Although a proven method for expanding a business successfully, franchising has numerous challenges particularly for newcomers.7 MAJOR OBSTACLES WHEN RUNNING FRANCHISE#1. Enforcing the Vision and ConsistencyProper functioning on the behalf of the franchisee is beneficial fo r the franchisor as well as the franchisee. Failing to do so affects both parties. But the stakes are highest for the franchisor. Monitoring of franchisees becomes an integral part of the expansion through franchising. It is important that the vision of the parent company is enforced and there is a consistency in the product or services that a brand is selling.Taking the expansion further means a franchise grows onto territories that cannot be physically inspected by the franchisor as part of the daily operations. This brings into perspective concerns regarding infrastructure, capital, time and the right kind of people.#2. Lacking a Harmonious RelationshipBusiness relationships are rarely harmonious. It is common knowledge that no two people can think completely alike. Disagreeing upon the most mundane of decisions or choices to be made is inevitable and there really is no method or prescription that can resolve them. Avoiding them is a possibility and nearly a solution. Although th ere is no sure way of having a completely harmonious relationship, identifying the deep rooted cause of disputes can help.In most cases, a minor let-down or interruption in communication between the franchisee and the franchisor can turn into a major dispute. Lack of communication can also result in a franchisor being completely unaccommodating to the franchisee. On the other hand, it could also cause a complete refusal of meeting obligations of a franchise agreement from the franchisee.#3. Managing Rising CostsExpansion of a business through franchising has an ultimate goal; better financial prospects. However, attaining that goal takes time, patience and facing obstacles such as rising costs particularly in the initial stages of expansion.Franchisors often have unrealistic expectations regarding the payable fees for granting rights to the franchisee. Developing the franchise internationally in less developed countries has cost considerations that require a very realistic approach. It is a common error at the part of a franchisor to underestimate these costs.Demanding affront-end, large fee is not uncommon. However, capital is needed in underdeveloped areas for effective growth of the franchisee. Under these circumstances, franchisors have to make initial invests and be patient for the franchisee to sustain itself. Once up and running, the franchisee can then increase or accelerate the payments, most likely after meeting certain milestones set by the franchisor.#4. Building a Management TeamTurning a business into a franchise means the owner is taking a different position in this expansion process. From being an active part of the business, the franchisor becomes more of a leader who strategizes and monitors. Franchising is a set up with regards to recruitment and training of management teams. This is an important step in business expansion through franchising because managerial tasks also have to be delegated.Management teams are an essential part of buildin g an organization. In the successful running of a franchise business, the empire builders need to trust their teams and delegate tasks. Growing and evolving is as important for the franchisor as it is for the business.#5. Growth and Investment in Infrastructure, Technology and PeopleAs strange as it may sound, meeting bottom-line expectations in uncertain economic times may not be a wise decision for those who intend to grow their business. Creating functioning systems, developing them during adverse economic conditions and seeing opportunities for acceleration of growth of the business are sure signs of a strong company.Investing in infrastructure, technology and expanding through hiring more people allows a smooth expansion of a company. A more opportune approach requires the company to continue these processes for franchising under all economic conditions. This decision of continued investment during tough economic conditions is also affected by pressures from stakeholders. The f ranchisor needs to weigh the pros and cons and make intelligent decisions which often require taking big risks.[slideshare id=13475359doc=fwhumanresourcechallenges6-26-12-120627150738-phpapp01]#6. Supporting FranchiseesIt is important that the franchisees are upholding the agreement made with  the franchise. The franchisee should follow the business model of the franchise entirely, and protect  the name of the company. However, it is a two-way street. True success requires the franchisor to provide full support to the entire chain. This support benefits the franchisees which ultimately benefits the entire business franchise. Support can be provided through different means such as holding training programs, using online learning modules and additional efforts that ensure quality control and assurance that there is uniformity in the experience at all units of the franchise.#7. Bringing InnovationIt has already been established that a business franchise will benefit from the success of its franchisees. Beyond successfully executing the franchisor’s business model, bringing something special to an individual setup as an independent effort through innovative ideas brings something special to the franchisee. Despite being smaller businesses, franchisees have been profiting from the execution of inventive ideas as long as they abide by the agreement laid down by the franchisor. Franchisors need to monitor the business model is being followed but beyond its acceptance, innovation should be welcomed as a source of profitability. Allowing innovation at the franchisee level develops a relationship of trust and helps maintain harmony.SYSTEMS AFFECTED BY THE OBSTACLESOn an international level, franchising takes up a whole new set of challenges. Beyond borders, a lot changes owing to a different economic conditions, local customs and business practices of the targeted country. In lieu of ideal arrangements, realistic expectations are the key to staying on the road to succ essful expansion of the business. The following are systems affected in the process of international expansion of a franchise and how these affects can be countered.Territory and ExclusivityBoundaries cause territorial rights and restrictions. Franchisors should abstain from exclusivity specifically when it comes to international franchisees. Insisting on implementing similar rights in all territories may cause disputes and competition between the franchisee and the franchisor. Avoiding conflicts is a smart choice for the franchisor through relaxation of rights; impeding adaptation to the environment of the franchisee should be evaded.International boundaries often create conflicting situations in countries where political situation is unstable or the official borders are under scrutiny. In such cases, the franchisor should assess plausible changes and add the fate of the disputed territory in the agreement in advance. Withdrawing a territory or forfeiting it from an exclusivity gra nt in the post agreement phase under difficult political times would give the franchise bad reputation in the international market.FeesDemanding an upfront payment even from a local franchisee may not be a suitable arrangement. Fees can be charged as royalty so that a franchisee can establish itself before making large sums of money to pay for the rights. In the case of international franchisees, upfront fees will hinder the development of the systems. Other than the fees for the rights bought from the franchise, demanding reimbursements for developing products and service expenses may be going a bit too far. These are costs that the franchisor needs to bear as part of international franchise development. Neglecting concerns like inflation and implementation of cost-of-index of the home country rather than where the franchise is being introduced, are concerns that should be considered.TaxesFinancial arrangements in international franchising should be kept very realistic. A major obs tacle in business franchising occurs when international franchise tax laws are implemented. Since the franchisee is a small establishment independently, the tax implementation can cause up to 15% burden in most jurisdictions. The franchisor should make considerate and realistic arrangements for royalty payment. Adopting methods like receipt transfer from the franchisee to the franchisor for claiming tax credits in the home country helps to relieve the burden.Development ObligationsIt is idealistic to apply the rate of development in the home country to foreign regions. An extensive research on local systems as well as market and economic changes should be done before drawing up a contact for the development schedule. The event that the development obligations are not met, the agreement should not be terminated. It makes more sense to surrender a part of the exclusive territory or reduce the exclusivity in order to have some productive outcome of the efforts invested so far.System Mo dificationsConsiderations for local country regulations, laws, customs and culture are very important. It should be kept in mind that modifications and adaptation will be required for the benefit of the franchisee as well as the franchise on the whole. The target country franchisee should be allowed modifications in site selection, equipment specifications, fixtures, décor furnishings, signage and a few products and services. In laying down the agreement on modifications, the sole aim should be the betterment of the franchise by making it more adaptable to its surroundings.Sub-Franchise AgreementsThe franchisor should demand  notice of any changes that need to be made in compliance with local demands or requirements. These changes are inevitable in international franchising and are the right  of a franchisee given that prior notice or approval is requested from the franchisor.Supply ArrangementsIt is best to address supply arrangements at a very early stage of international franchi se development. The most practical approach for  proper supply arrangements is providing standards and specifications to the franchisee to adhere to. The franchisor can monitor the supplier premises, facilities, test samples and change or disapprove them.Dispute ResolutionHowever careful a franchisor maybe, disputes are inevitable. It is important for the owner of a business franchise to take the best possible route to resolving a dispute. It is preferable that litigation  be  avoided at all costs and international arbitration should be a preference. It is best, though, to resolve disputes through meetings and discussions.Governing LawGoverning law of the franchisees country  should apply to the franchise. Laws of the home country may sound ideal to the franchisor, but would be unrealistic and impractical. In furthering the matter of dispute resolution, courts of the jurisdiction of both domiciles can be conferred, or those of the party that does not initiate legal proceedings. A th ird party can also be involved for a neutral and exclusive jurisdiction. All three possibilities have their own pros and cons. Therefore, assigning any one for dispute resolution in a franchise agreement should be done through careful consideration.SOLUTIONSHaving Sufficient CapitalBusiness owners should be perceptive of the fact that franchising is a huge venture which requires large initial investments and starting costs include administration, marketing, operations, accounting as well as staff and lead generation. It is estimated that profit from 20 franchise units generates enough royalty to benefit the franchise.Building a Solid InfrastructureStudying the prerequisites for systems and processes is extremely important. Establishing the requirement of infrastructure, for example, is not sufficient. It is essential for the franchisor to ensure that the process of establishing and growth of systems and processes that ultimately support the expansion of the business through franchis ing have also been taken under consideration.Building Solid RelationshipsFranchisors should be conscious of the fact that quality of franchisees is very important. True value of a franchisee takes precedence over numbers in the long run. Expansion should not only be seen in numbers but also evaluated for the quality of product or services. The quality maintenance can be practiced through monitoring. In addition, a solid relationship with the franchisee supplements quality maintenance. Franchisee validation is a source of further multiplication of the franchise and this is only possible through a happy, honest and successful relationship.Bringing the Right Staff on BoardIt is not always about hiring the right people. Particularly in business franchising, it is important to hire people that can be molded and trained into employees that represent the values of the company and reflect the brand through their performance.Understanding your Role as FranchisorEstablishing a franchise requi res a major paradigm shift. From being the owner of a business to being the owner of an expanding enterprise, a franchisor must assume the role of a leader. The focus of the business needs to be shifted from performance, expense control and staffing to training, support and addition to the franchise.Large ventures require big investments, careful planning and taking immense risks. Entrepreneurs have to be risk takers and dreamers in order to achieve and be successful. Being conscious of all the obstacles in franchising a business is extremely important. But victory is only in the destiny of those that dare to be fearless!

Who’s Afraid of Charles Darwin Debating Feminism and...

There are many feminist theories and each of them is informed by different sources. There is overlap of where various feminists get to their conclusions but there continues to be unending variations. Griet Vandermassen the author of Who’s Afraid of Charles Darwin?: Debating Feminism and Evolutionary Theory seeks to draw feminists attention towards science as a new source of information to help understand women’s roles and to reinforce women’s rights to equality. She outlines her intentions and her reasons for the book and follows it with an exhaustive argument. Comparing her work to other feminist viewpoints especially views from other women in the sciences helps to shed light on the weaknesses of her argument. Vandermassen is unable to†¦show more content†¦However Vandermassen sees much more choice on the point of the female. The female watches these contests in order that she can make a better decision about whom to mate with. She wants her offspring t o survive so choosing the right male is very important. Originally this was known as â€Å"coy† female behaviour. It was Charles Darwin who came up with this idea of the coy female. Vandermassen does not accept the term coy as she feels it demeans the female experience. She excuses Darwin his ignorant terminology however by explaining that his envisioning of his ideas were a product of his Victorian upbringing. Oddly this contradicts her denial of society’s affect of human development. There are many flaws in Vandermassen’s arguments not least among them being that it is difficult to pinpoint what her arguments actually are. She spends the first five chapters of the book outlining Darwinian theories both in regards to biology and psychology. She does not clearly indicate in her writing when she is just describing a popular scientific theory or if it is in fact something she herself agrees with. To make matters worse she does not clearly state where she is speaking of biological facts or psychological theories that make her work extremely difficult to critique. Vandermassen also throws in confusing writing by refusing to simply state what she means by writing a straight critique of someone else’s ideas.

Personal Narrative A Fiction - 722 Words

courage to turn and face what he was fearing most, he saw a large bald doglike creature with razor ten inch teeth snarling towards him. Instinctively he pulled his arms back and cast a fireball hitting the oversized pug straight on the nose effectively burning away half of it’s snout although it didn’t seem to bothered by this, if anything it only angered the ferocious animal more. The collective footsteps of the four Larks approached where the cabinet stood, he slid himself back against the wall closing his eyes in relief when he felt some of it break away under his fingertips. â€Å"Thank god for termites† he whispered barely above a whisper, way too quiet to be audible to the Larks. He used his Solar Flare to burn and char away at the†¦show more content†¦Tears flowed freely as he pulled himself up onto his own two feet as plasma and lead flew between the Larks and defending officers, three of the uniformed men already lay unmoving on the ground. Each step away was agony, not just from the physical pain but from the emotional as well, he hated walking away from such chaos, the calls for backup, the screaming of the officers and the fire of the weapons but he had no choice, he had to disappear from Carolina, they all did. His mind floated back to Mike and Kosar and then to Ellie and Allen, he pulled Allen’s phone out from his pocket, checking over his shoulder to see if he was being followed or if the Larks were still engaged in gunfire with the authorities. It answered on the first ring. â€Å"Hey kiddo hows the party going!† Mike sounded ecstatic to hear from him, Phoenix hated having to break his heart like this. â€Å"Mike† he coughed out, his voice was still thick and raspy from all the smoke he’s breathed in and he was wheezing slightly from what he thought must have been a fractured rib. â€Å"Nix, are you ok?† Mike sounded concerned now, hardly ever has Phoenix heard such fear work its way into the mans usually confident voice. â€Å"Mike they found us, Ellie and Allen ran I think to the school but I need the healing stone I’m not holding up well† â€Å"Nix I need you to tell me where you are† Mike’s voice was firm but surprisingly calm which helped him calm down in a sense. â€Å"I’m about two blocks from Allens, Mike I barelyShow MoreRelatedInsight Into Milan Kunderas Narrative1026 Words   |  5 PagesKunderas narrative This essay is specifically based on the narrative technique used by Milan Kundera in his book The Unbearable Lightness of Being. 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Levy’s style of writing is very personal, which could be due to the factRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1042 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† are both nonfiction narratives that describe the struggles of women in some form of captivity. The similarities between these two texts are in some ways incredibly obvious, for instance they are both written in the first person from the perspective of marginalized women struggling to merely survive. â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† specifically deals with the extreme level of

Praise Song for the Day †Interpretation Free Essays

Praise Song For The Day November 26, 2012 This poem, Praise Song for the Day by Elizabeth Alexander, is one of the most memorable poems that have been recited within the last 20 years. Immediately after President Obama was sworn into office, Elizabeth Alexander recited her poem to the masses that had gathered on that cold winter day in January. The piece is full of symbolism, with the tone being hopeful, inspiring and thankful. We will write a custom essay sample on Praise Song for the Day – Interpretation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The poem begins with a description of daily life which is filled with the daily grind of hard working individuals, often doing the work that drives this great nation of ours†¦small businesses, blue-collar laborers, honorable professions such as teaching. The possibility of coming together as a people in spite of our differences is expressed in terms of our words (â€Å"spiny or smooth†¦words to consider, reconsider†). From will to words to concrete results (e. g. , highways), we interact with each other–past and present. The boundary of a highway may inspire someone today to go further and see what else is possible, keeping hopeful aspirations alive by â€Å"see(ing) what’s on the other side. At the same time that we fear the uncertainties of the future (which also divides us), we can envision it in terms of its possibilities (â€Å"We need to find a place where we are safe; We walk into that which we cannot yet see†). I think she is trying to say that we should also honor the sacrifices of poor, immigrant laborers of the past who made our present reality possible as well as the modern immigrant laborers who continue to build upon the dreams of their ancestors. â€Å"Say it plain, that many have died for this day. Sing the names of the dead who brought us here, who laid the train tracks, raised the bridges, picked the cotton and the lettuce, built brick by brick the glittering edifices they would then keep clean and work inside of†) The resolution of conflicts between people has many routes. For families it may be â€Å"figuring it out at kitchen tables† while other conflicts require political movements, struggle, and protest. This poem is a song of praise for such peaceful resolutions and for this historical inaugural day which would not have been possible without the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. The religious belief systems of different peoples that allow us to get along with other peoples differ in degree. The poem presents an even stronger concept of love that goes beyond â€Å"Love thy neighbor as thy self†, and even beyond â€Å"marital, filial, national. † Some believe the way to unity is to avoid being selfish, not hurting others, and treating others as you would your compatriots, your kin, or yourself. This poem suggests there is a love that extends beyond those whom we are familiar with to include â€Å"a widening pool of light. Finally, in relation to the present day, there is a sense of the immense possibilities (â€Å"anything can be made, any sentence begun†). This is contained in the words that may inspire others to action that may bring such a love closer toward reality. From disunity (â€Å"walking past each other†) to blindly â€Å"walk[ing] into that which we cannot yet see,† this poem now suggests the alternative of †Å"walking forward in that light† guided by a new vision of a love that may unite us. I focused on the symbolic element of the poem, because I liked the presentation and how it flowed. It made me think about how far we’ve come in this country. I believe that Elizabeth draws the reader into the poem just I was drawn, by suggesting that we as a nation that was literally built off the labor of slave labor and indentured servants, has evolved into a country that elected its first African-American President. Each day we go about our business, walking past each other, catching each other’s eyes or not, about to speak or speaking. All about us is noise. All about us is noise and bramble, thorn and din, each one of our ancestors on our tongues. Someone is stitching up a hem, darning a hole in a uniform, patching a tire, repairing the things in need of repair. Someone is trying to make music somewhere, with a pair of wooden spoons on an oil drum, with cello, boom box, harmonica, voice. A woman and her son wait for the bus. A farmer considers the changing sky. A teacher says, Take out your pencils. Begin. We encounter each other in words, words spiny or smooth, whispered or declaimed, words to consider, reconsider. We cross dirt roads and highways that mark the will of some one and then others, who said I need to see what’s on the other side. I know there’s something better down the road. We need to find a place where we are safe. We walk into that which we cannot yet see. Say it plain: that many have died for this day. Sing the names of the dead who brought us here, who laid the train tracks, raised the bridges, picked the cotton and the lettuce, built brick by brick the glittering edifices they would then keep clean and work inside of. Praise song for struggle, praise song for the day. Praise song for every hand-lettered sign, the figuring-it-out at kitchen tables. Some live by love thy neighbor as thyself, others by first do no harm or take no more than you need. What if the mightiest word is love? Love beyond marital, filial, national, love that casts a widening pool of light, love with no need to pre-empt grievance. In today’s sharp sparkle, this winter air, any thing can be made, any sentence begun. On the brink, on the brim, on the cusp, praise song for walking forward in that light. Alexander, E. (2009, Feb). Retrieved Nov 26, 2012, from Poetry Foundation. org: http://www. poetryfoundation. org/poem/244896 How to cite Praise Song for the Day – Interpretation, Essay examples

Promotional Tools and Situational Factors Management

Questiion: Discuss about the Promotional Tools and Situational Factors Management. Answer: Introduction: This report critically analyzes the various marketing strategies of Open Family Australia along with providing them with proper recommendation to the organization. There are different Promotional Marketing Mix strategies that will benefit Open Family Australia to concentrate on their potential market segment in Australia. Open Family Australia is a nonprofit making organization that deals with changing the living standard and lifestyle of homeless individuals of Australia. The organization also provides intensive care towards youth those who suffer from drugs and alcoholic problems. The primary goal of the organization is to provide homeless deserted individuals to overcome their situation of poverty and make their future-enriching maneuver to them. Open Family Australia started incorporation in Melbourne 1978. In the year 2005 November, the organization became the Registered Australian Body collaborating with Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC). Open Family Austra lia microenvironment consists of people those are within the age group of 12 and 26, and are generally isolated from the society. The clients base of Open Family Australia includes 65% of clients that are below the age of 18 years. The groups of client are alienated in the ratio of 60% male and 40% female clients respectively (King 2017). The clients of Open Family Australia are isolated from the society due to conflicts in the family and breakdowns. The organizations take these critical issues and address them respectively to enlighten their clients with better standard of living and healthier environment. Open Family Australia macro environment consists of the government, distinct socio-economic groups and the various political facet of Australia. According to the researcher, the number of clients represented by Open Family Australia is the isolated and homeless youth populations of Australia, so the researcher needs to concentrate on areas where there are huge youth potentials. There is also environmental impact on Open Family Australia, the organization needs to regulate and maintain their operations in the alignment of Environment Protection Act and must try to keep the environment and the society pollution free. According to the researcher, as Open Family Australia clients are mostly homeless youths their target market segment should be consumer shopping malls, railways stations, public entertainment places and lodging houses (King 2017). Promotional Marketing Mix Strategies: It is necessary for each organization to have an effective promotional strategy to make progress in their company operations. The brand value of any product and services are ascertained by how well they are communicated in the market place (Kotler et al. 2015). According to the researcher, the various promotional mix strategies of Open Family Australia are as follows: Advertising: Advertising is one of the most effective tools of promotion. It is a paid form of communication, which creates awareness of products and services are increased in front of the customers. According to the researcher, Open Family Australia must provide focus on advertising on those places where there is a huge gathering of youth individuals (Kutay and Ozturk 2013). Such as advertising close to railway stations, public entertainment parks, shopping malls and boarding houses with tools like brochures, hoardings and media will ascertain enough brand awareness and recognition for Open Family Australia. The advertisement must provide enough attraction towards the homeless individuals and it must convey them sense of trust that will enable the clients to move towards Open Family Australia. The vision of the organizations must be thoroughly communicated in the advertisement that will gather potential clients for Open Family Australia. An effective advertising campaign will provide the isolated individuals to accumulate more information about the organization and its various services (Ashraf, Rizwan and Khan 2014). Public Relations: Public Relations are all the relations that the organization enforces sound relationship with the media and the social communities. Public relation not only creates good relationship opportunities but also lowers the negative situations prevailing in the market place. According to the researcher, Open Family Australia needs to make positive relationship with the society through ways of asking for donations from people and corporate houses, searching adequate sponsors and target potential investors to make their organization successful. Open Family Australia needs to merge their company with other renowned organizations to create a competitive advantage in them and expansion of their operations across Australia effectively. The organizations should take proper initiatives to deliver healthy meals to homeless young individuals. Moreover, with proper food packs and nutritional meals, the organization will be able to ascertain an emotional attachment with their clients and that will lead towards a successful campaign of public relations. The organization must also provide the isolated youths with free groceries and information regarding nutritional benefits to them (Meo et al. 2014). Sales Promotion: Sales promotion is one of the tools of promotional marketing mix that is used to create short-term boost in Sale and provide added remuneration in their product and services. According to the researcher, Open Family Australia provides different types of services to their clients respectively so their promotional strategies should focus on adding new features and experiences according to the youths customer requirements and desires. The organizations can take proper initiatives in giving rewards to their clients respectively, generating sense of accomplishment towards them and providing them a healthy environment to live and create better standard of living for them (Ashraf, Rizwan and Khan 2014). Personal Selling: Personal Selling is a method by which the organization address individual clients are give them services accordingly. Open Family Australia is non-monetary base organization that means the organization motive is not monetary benefits but to provide good quality of services to their respective clients. The organization can offer individual attention to their clients by congregating them individually and discussing their problems, sharing their griefs and giving them mental hold up. Moreover, Open Family Australia should consider in using social media platforms to magnetize new clients and imitate higher level of interaction with them by using the tool of personal selling (Salvi 2013). Direct Mailing: Direct mailing or direct mail includes sending letters and emails to youth service providers and isolated individuals respectively. According to the researcher, Open Family Australia needs to target all the youth homeless individuals, send them mails concentrating on delivering the organizations message, and create interest among them accordingly. The organization must put their entire focus on the youth centric areas while sending mails to their clients (Tuten and Solomen 2014). Internet Marketing: Internet marketing is one of the modern methods of promotional strategies opted by organizations to reach a large audience in quick time. According to the researcher, Internet Marketing is one of the most effective tools for Open Family Australia as their client base is youth centric and most of the youth groups are concerned with online activities. The organizations focus should be on advertising their vision and goals virtually with sound digital presence to acquire more clients for Open Family Australia. Moreover, the youth population of Australia is very much active in the digital world so it will be beneficiary for the company to gather clients (Tuten and Solomen 2014). Therefore, with the help of marketing in the internet and creating websites that can be accessed easily Open Family Australia will gain several numbers of clients for them eventually. The websites must portray all the information about the organizations objectives and goals and how the organiz ations safeguards and protects their isolated clients accordingly (Pauser, Wagner and Ebstar 2016). Social Media: Social Media marketing is a promotional strategy through which the organization promotes their brand in different social media platforms that helps the brand to gain appreciation and recognition in the social media market platform. Moreover, the effect of globalization has initiated most of the companies to advertise their products and services digitally to attain large number of customers towards them. Open Family Australia, must communicate their advertisements on social media platforms like Google Plus, Facebook and Twitter to keep their clients aware of their offerings and their charitable maneuver (Ashraf, Rizwan and Khan 2014). The organization must implement to use Flash Sale promotional strategies in the social media to gather potential clients for them (Banerjee, Saha and Yadav 2013). Sponsorship: In order to sustain an organization in the long run and to increase their business operations it is necessary to find valuable sponsors. Sponsorship is like investing in the organization for a motive of social cause. Open Family Australia, must promote them in the market to gather sponsors, sponsorship will help the organization to create awareness of the organization and generate brand value respectively. According to the researcher, Open Family Australia should ask for corporate donations in their websites, which will provide them enough amounts of funds to run their organization smoothly and create a better working environment around them (Pauser, Wagner and Ebstar 2016). Justification of the Recommendation: According to the researcher, Open Family Australia must increase their brand awareness with the useful tools like Internet Marketing, Social Media Marketing and Advertising. Social media is one of the most influential factors in promotional mix as most of the youth centric population has a very strong dominance in social media platforms. The organizations must focus in providing more messages in the social media as it will help Open Family Australia is acquire respective clients. Moreover, Open Family Australia being a charitable organization they should portray their organization missions and visions must be properly stated in their messages that will provide to the clients the clear understanding of the organizational goals. Internet marketing strategies of Open Family Australia is to create a social app through which the organization can monitor and address the needs of their clients individually and in an efficient way to provide better quality of services to them. Open Family Australia, needs to create more number of successful advertisements that are more socially accepted in the society. A sound advertisement will create an emotional bonding and provide sense of trust and integrity within their clients minds and more number of homeless isolated youths will be attracted towards Open Family Australia. Moreover, the organization Open Family Australia is a progressive organization with a motive to provide social service so it is mandatory for them to gather information from youth centric service providers and make proper promotional strategies to them. The objective of Open Family Australia is to ascertain their clients with expertise in improving their skills and provide them mental support to overcome different hurdles of life and make a better future for them. Open Family Australia make enables their clients to select their own challenges; the organizations also provide very little number of rules and regulations and initiate better level of engagement and interactions with their clients (Shank and Lyberger 2014). Therefore, this provides Open Family Australia to achieve a competitive position in front of its competitors. Recommendation with Implications: According to the researcher, Open Family Australia must increase their brand awareness with the useful tools like Internet Marketing, Social Media Marketing and Advertising. Social media is one of the most influential factors in promotional mix as most of the youth centric population has a very strong dominance in social media platforms. The organizations must focus in providing more messages in the social media as it will help Open Family Australia is acquire respective clients. This report consists of critically analyzing the various promotional tools with the help of which Open Family Australia will be able to identify their target market. The primary objective of Open Family Australia is to provide valuable services to homeless isolated youth by providing them long term support and creates a better future for them. The researcher has identified the target market segment that consists of youth population. The opportunities prevailing in the organization are to create more number of volunteers towards their organization and should target corporate clients under their brand name to prosper in the business. The threat towards Open Family Australia is high level of competition from their competitors and the challenges are very time consuming for the organization. Moreover, to overcome all this challenges Open Family Australia needs to implement promotional strategies that will benefit the organization in acquiring potentials clients in the future. The internal environment of Open Family Australia requires development that will provide them in getting a competitive advantage over other rival firms. The only drawbacks of the organization are that there is a huge distance between the level of understanding between the clients and the volunteers. Therefore, it is necessary to solve this issue and recruit more volunteers keeping in mind the same age group of clients. References: Ashraf, M.G., Rizwan, M. and Khan, M.A., 2014. The promotional tools and situational factors impact on consumer buying behaviour and sales promotion.Journal of Public Administration and Governance,4(2), pp.179-201. Banerjee, S., Saha, S. and Yadav, P., 2013. Brand personality creation through advertisingA study on food beverages brands.ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research,3(2), pp.216-230. BOX, B.I.A., 2015. The internet marketing. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. King, M. (2017). Our History - Open Family Australia. [online] Openfamily.org.au. Available at: https://www.openfamily.org.au/who-we-are/our-history.html [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. King, M. (2017). Our Structure - Open Family Australia. [online] Openfamily.org.au. Available at: https://www.openfamily.org.au/who-we-are/our-structure.html [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU.